leej twg yog tus tsim cov luam yeebKeeb Kwm Kev Hloov Pauv Los Ntawm Cov Luam Yeeb Thaum Ub Mus Rau Cov Luam Yeeb Niaj Hnub (Kev Tshawb Fawb tob tob)

Cov luam yeeb, ua ib yam khoom siv uas tau cuam tshuam rau lub ntiaj teb tau ntau pua xyoo, tseem nyob hauv lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv zej zog, kev lag luam thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm ntau lub teb chaws txog niaj hnub no. Tab sis koj puas tau xav txog ib lo lus nug tiag tiag: Leej twg yog tus tsim cov luam yeeb?
Cov lus teb tsis yooj yim li "Ib tug kws tshawb fawb tau tsim cov luam yeeb hauv ib xyoos twg." Kev tshwm sim ntawm cov luam yeeb yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb, kev coj noj coj ua, kev siv tshuab thiab kev lag luam.

Tsab xov xwm no yuav txheeb xyuas keeb kwm ntawm cov luam yeeb, cov neeg tseem ceeb, kev tshawb pom tshiab hauv thev naus laus zis, thiab lawv hloov pauv li cas los ntawm cov luam yeeb ib txwm mus rau cov luam yeeb niaj hnub no, pab koj nkag siab tiag tiag txog "kev tsim cov luam yeeb" los ntawm ob qho tib si keeb kwm thiab kev xav.

I. Cov luam yeeb tsis yog cov khoom tsim los ntawm "kev tsim kho ib zaug xwb" (leej twg yog tus tsim cov luam yeeb)

Yog tias peb saib nws los ntawm keeb kwm yav dhau los, tsis muaj ib tus neeg tsim cov luam yeeb. Nws zoo li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev hloov pauv mus sij hawm ntev.

Keeb kwm ntawm luam yeeb thaum ub

Thaum xub thawj, cov luam yeeb tau pib siv hauv Asmeskas teb chaws. Txij li ntau txhiab xyoo BC, cov neeg hauv paus txawm ntawm Central thiab South America twb tau pib siv luam yeeb lawm.

Siv rau hauv kev cai dab qhuas

Ua ib tsob nroj tshuaj

Siv los ntawm kev zom, fumigation lossis pipetting

Daim ntawv siv luam yeeb thaum lub sijhawm ntawd yeej txawv ntawm cov luam yeeb niaj hnub no, tab sis lawv tau tso lub hauv paus rau kev txhim kho tom ntej.

II. Luam Yeeb Nkag Mus Rau Hauv Kev Lag Luam Thoob Ntiaj Teb Li Cas? Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm Tebchaws Europe (leej twg yog tus tsim cov luam yeeb)

1. Kev Tshaj Tawm Hauv Lub Caij Nyoog Tshawb Pom

Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th, Lub Caij Nyoog Tshawb Pom tau pib. Thaum cov neeg European tau pib ua lag luam hauv Asmeskas teb chaws, cov luam yeeb tau raug coj rov qab los rau Tebchaws Europe thiab sai sai tau nrov.

Spain thiab Portugal yog thawj lub tebchaws uas tau nthuav cov luam yeeb

Thaum xub thawj, luam yeeb raug suav hais tias yog "tshuaj" lossis "khoom kim heev"

Cov txheej txheem siv tseem ceeb yog cov yeeb nkab thiab cov luam yeeb

Lub sijhawm no, cov luam yeeb tseem tsis tau tshwm sim.

III. Tus Qauv ntawm Cov Luam Yeeb: Los ntawm Cov Luam Yeeb Dov Tes mus rau Kev Siv Ntau (leej twg yog tus tsim cov luam yeeb)

Kev Tshwm Sim ntawm Cov Luam Yeeb Ua Tes Ua 

Cov khoom uas zoo li cov luam yeeb niaj hnub no tau tshwm sim thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th thiab pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th:

Cov neeg pib txiav luam yeeb

Qhwv cov luam yeeb rau hauv ntawv thiab haus luam yeeb

Daim ntawv no maj mam nrov ntawm cov tub rog thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm

Tab sis lub sijhawm no, cov luam yeeb tseem ua los ntawm tes, nrog cov zis tsawg thiab tus nqi siab, thiab tseem tsis tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam.

Iv. Cov Neeg Uas Tau Hloov Keeb Kwm Tiag Tiag: Cov Kev Tshwm Sim Tseem Ceeb Hauv Kev Lag Luam (leej twg yog tus tsim cov luam yeeb)

1. Tus neeg tsim lub tshuab luam yeeb tsis siv neeg

Kev nrov thoob ntiaj teb ntawm cov luam yeeb yog qhov tsis sib cais los ntawm tus lej tseem ceeb:

James Bonsack

Xyoo 1880, nws tau tsim lub Tshuab Luam Yeeb Tsis Siv Neeg (Bonsack Machine), uas tau hloov pauv tag nrho kev lag luam luam yeeb.

2. Kev Hloov Pauv Hloov Pauv Uas Tau Los Ntawm Cov Tshuab Luam Yeeb Tsis Siv Neeg

Ua ntej lub tshuab luam yeeb tsis siv neeg tuaj txog:

Txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem luam yeeb tau txog li 200 luam yeeb hauv ib hnub

Tom qab automation:

Ib lub tshuab tuaj yeem tsim tau kaum tawm txhiab tus luam yeeb txhua hnub

Tus nqi tau poob qis heev.

Cov luam yeeb tau nkag mus rau hauv kev lag luam loj sai sai

Nws tuaj yeem hais tias cov luam yeeb tsis yog "tsim tawm" tab sis "kev lag luam".

V. Kev Lag Luam Luam Yeeb: Yuav Ua Li Cas Cov Peev Xwm Ua Rau Muaj Kev Cuam Tshuam Ntau Ntxiv (leej twg yog tus tsim cov luam yeeb)

1. Hom Lag Luam thiab Kev Tsim Lag Luam

Nrog kev paub txog kev tsim khoom lag luam, cov luam yeeb tau pib nkag mus rau theem ntawm kev sib tw hom:

Kev ntim khoom txheem

Cov saj sib xws

Kev tshaj tawm loj

Cov luam yeeb tau maj mam hloov pauv ntawm tus cwj pwm ntawm tus kheej mus rau hauv cov khoom lag luam uas tsim thiab txhawb nqa zoo.

2. Kev khi cov luam yeeb rau kab lis kev cai hauv zej zog

Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, cov luam yeeb tau muab ntau lub ntsiab lus hauv zej zog:

Kev ua txiv neej

Kev Ywj Pheej thiab Kev Tawm Tsam

Cov cim qhia txog kev zam thiab lub koob npe nrov

Cov ntawv cim kab lis kev cai no tau txhawb nqa kev nyiam luam yeeb thoob ntiaj teb.

Vi. Los ntawm "Kev Tsim Kho Tshiab" mus rau "Kev Xav Txog": Cov Luam Yeeb los ntawm Lub Zeem Muag Niaj Hnub (leej twg yog tus tsim cov luam yeeb)

1. Cov luam yeeb puas yog ib qho kev tsim tshiab tiag?

Hais lus nruj me ntsis:

❌ luam yeeb tsis yog ib tug neeg tsim tawm los ib hnub

✅ nws yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm txoj kev siv luam yeeb + thev naus laus zis kev lag luam + kev lag luam

Yog tias ib tug neeg yuav tsum nrhiav tau ib qho "key node", ces:

Kev tsim cov tshuab luam yeeb tsis siv neeg yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm cov luam yeeb.

2. Kev Rov Tshawb Xyuas Dua Txog Lub Zej Zog Niaj Hnub No

Nrog kev tshawb fawb txog kev kho mob tob zuj zus, cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev haus luam yeeb tau maj mam tshwm sim:

Cov teb chaws tau pib txwv kev tshaj tawm

Txhawb kev tshaj tawm txog kev noj qab haus huv rau pej xeem

Txhawb cov cai tswjfwm kev haus luam yeeb

Cov luam yeeb tau maj mam hloov pauv los ntawm "lub cim ntawm kev vam meej niaj hnub" mus rau ib yam khoom ntawm kev xav thiab kev tswj hwm.

Vii. Xaus Lus: Kev tsim cov luam yeeb yog ib feem nyuaj ntawm keeb kwm tib neeg (H2)
Rov qab mus rau lo lus nug thawj: Leej twg yog tus tsim cov luam yeeb?

Cov lus teb yog:

Luam yeeb yog thawj zaug siv los ntawm cov Neeg Amelikas Ib Txwm

Daim ntawv ntawm cov luam yeeb tau pib los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm kev siv hauv zej zog European

Kev yug los ntawm cov luam yeeb niaj hnub no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau Kev Hloov Pauv Lag Luam thiab cov tshuab luam yeeb tsis siv neeg

Cov luam yeeb tsis yog ib qho kev tshoov siab los ntawm ib tus neeg, tab sis yog ib yam khoom keeb kwm uas tau tsim los ntawm thev naus laus zis, kab lis kev cai thiab kev lag luam ntau pua xyoo.

Cov cim npe: #luam yeeb #lub thawv luam yeeb #lub thawv luam yeeb kev cai