Cov luam yeeb tau tsim thaum twg?Kev hloov pauv tag nrho los ntawm kev haus luam yeeb thaum ub mus rau cov luam yeeb niaj hnub

Cov luam yeeb uas qhwv los ntawm ntawv uas cov neeg niaj hnub nim no paub tsis tau muaj txij thaum pib. Hloov chaw, lawv maj mam tshwm sim tom qab ntau txhiab xyoo ntawm kev siv luam yeeb, kev tsim kho tshiab hauv thev naus laus zis, kev hloov pauv hauv kev lag luam, thiab kev hloov pauv hauv zej zog. Txawm hais tias kev siv luam yeeb tau muaj txij li ntau txhiab xyoo los, "luam yeeb niaj hnub" tiag tiag tsuas yog tsim tom qab kev tsim cov tshuab ua luam yeeb thaum kawg ntawm xyoo pua 19th. Tsab xov xwm no taug qab keeb kwm ntawm luam yeeb, tshawb nrhiav kev hloov pauv tag nrho ntawm luam yeeb los ntawm cov khoom siv qub mus rau cov khoom lag luam.

Cov luam yeeb tau tsim thaum twg?Cov Lus Teb Sai: Cov luam yeeb tau tsim thaum twg?

Yog tias peb txhais "cov luam yeeb niaj hnub" ua cov khoom siv tshuab ua, qhwv nrog ntawv, zoo li qub, ruaj khov, thiab feem ntau yog cov khoom luam yeeb lim, lawv lub hnub yug yog hnub tim tseeb: Xyoo 1880, tus kws tsim khoom Asmeskas James A. Bonsack tau tsim lub tshuab ua luam yeeb thawj zaug, ua rau thawj qhov kev tsim luam yeeb loj tiag tiag.

Txawm li cas los xij, rov qab saib keeb kwm ntxiv, kev siv luam yeeb ntawm tib neeg tau ua ntej cov luam yeeb niaj hnub no, hloov zuj zus los ntawm ntau hom xws li kev cai dab qhuas, yeeb nkab, luam yeeb cigars, thiab snuff. Yog li, "Cov luam yeeb tau tsim thaum twg?" yog qhov tseeb dua li cov lus nug txog kev hloov zuj zus ntau theem.

Cov luam yeeb tau tsim thaum twg?Ua ntej luam yeeb, tib neeg haus luam yeeb yog dab tsi tiag?

Ua ntej cov luam yeeb tshwm sim, tib neeg haus luam yeeb twb muaj ntau yam sib txawv lawm. Cov Neeg Amelikas Ib Txwm yog cov neeg siv thawj zaug, nqus thiab zom nplooj luam yeeb hauv kev ntseeg, kev kho mob, thiab kev sib sau ua ke - kev coj ua uas tau muaj txij li ntau txhiab xyoo. Lub sijhawm ntawd, luam yeeb tau raug hwm ua ib tsob nroj dawb huv, ntseeg tias nws pab txhawb kev sib txuas lus nrog dab lossis kho cov kab mob.

Tom qab Lub Caij Nyoog Tshawb Pom hauv xyoo pua 16th, cov neeg nyob hauv tebchaws Europe tau coj cov luam yeeb rov qab los rau Tebchaws Europe, ua rau muaj kev sib kis sai ntawm cov txheej txheem haus luam yeeb tshiab xws li cov yeeb nkab, cov khoom siv haus luam yeeb, thiab cov yeeb nkab cigars. "Kev haus luam yeeb" nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd yuav luag zoo ib yam li "kev haus luam yeeb los ntawm cov yeeb nkab," thaum cov luam yeeb dov ntawv tsis muaj. Yog li ntawd, yog tias ib tug neeg nug, "Puas yog cov neeg nyob hauv Tebchaws Europe thaum ub haus luam yeeb?" cov lus teb yog: yuav luag tsis yog, vim tias cov luam yeeb tseem tsis tau mus txog Tebchaws Europe thaum lub sijhawm ntawd.

Los ntawm xyoo pua 18th thiab 19th, snuff, yeeb nkab, thiab cigars tau dhau los ua cov qauv tseem ceeb ntawm kev haus luam yeeb, thaum cov qauv yooj yim ntawm cov luam yeeb kuj pib tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm no.

Cov luam yeeb tau tsim thaum twg?Keeb Kwm ntawm Cov Luam Yeeb: Los ntawm Cov Tub Rog Cov Ntawv Yob mus rau "Luam Yeeb" Tseeb

Cov luam yeeb uas dov ua ntawv thaum ub tau pib hauv tebchaws Spain thiab Fabkis. Txij thaum kawg ntawm xyoo pua 18 txog rau thaum pib ntawm xyoo pua 19, cov tub rog Mev feem ntau dov cov luam yeeb seem uas seem rau hauv daim ntawv seem lossis daim ntawv nyias nyias. Cov ntawv yob yooj yim no suav hais tias yog cov ua ntej luam yeeb thaum ub. Cov tub rog Fabkis sai sai ua raws li qhov no, thiab lo lus "luam yeeb" tau nrov heev thaum Tsov Rog Crimean.

Nyob rau theem no, cov luam yeeb tseem ua tes ua, tsis zoo ib yam, tsim tsawg, thiab nyuaj rau kom nrov. Tsuas yog ob peb tug haus cov "luam yeeb pluag no," thaum cov luam yeeb thiab cov yeeb nkab tseem yog cov kev xaiv tseem ceeb rau cov neeg nplua nuj thiab cov chav kawm nruab nrab.

Yog li ntawd, thaum peb tsis tuaj yeem hais meej tias "leej twg haus luam yeeb thawj zaug," nws yog qhov tseeb tias cov luam yeeb qhwv ntawv thaum ub feem ntau yog los ntawm Spain txoj kev haus luam yeeb ua tes thiab kis thoob plaws Tebchaws Europe los ntawm cov tub rog.

Cov luam yeeb tau tsim thaum twg?Cov luam yeeb niaj hnub no tau tshwm sim tiag tiag hauv xyoo 1880: Lub tshuab luam yeeb tau hloov txhua yam

Qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb uas hloov pauv txoj hmoov ntawm cov luam yeeb tau tshwm sim hauv xyoo 1880. James Bonsack txoj kev tsim lub tshuab luam yeeb tuaj yeem tsim tau ntau pua lub luam yeeb ib feeb, thaum cov menyuam luam yeeb tsuas yog tswj tau ob peb puas lub luam yeeb ib hnub xwb. Qhov sib txawv loj heev ntawm lub peev xwm tsim khoom no tau hloov pauv cov luam yeeb sai sai mus rau hauv ib yam khoom pheej yig thiab yooj yim rau kev muag khoom hauv kev lag luam.

Tsev neeg American Duke tau koom tes nrog Bonsac sai sai, tsim cov chaw tsim luam yeeb loj heev uas tau kov yeej kev lag luam hauv Tebchaws Meskas sai sai thaum kawg ntawm xyoo pua 19th thiab thaum ntxov xyoo pua 20th. Tom qab ntawd, cov hom luam yeeb tau nthuav dav zoo li nceb tom qab los nag, hloov cov luam yeeb mus rau hauv cov khoom lag luam loj.

Tsuas yog tom qab xyoo 1880 xwb cov luam yeeb tau nkag mus rau "lub caij niaj hnub."

Cov luam yeeb tau tsim thaum twg?Kev Hloov Pauv Ntxiv ntawm Cov Luam Yeeb: Cov Lim Dej, Menthol, Cov Luam Yeeb Sib, thiab E-Cigarettes

Vim muaj kev lag luam thiab kev tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb fawb, cov khoom luam yeeb tau raug kho kom zoo tas li. Cov luam yeeb uas muaj lub hau lim tau tshwm sim thawj zaug hauv xyoo 1920 thiab tau nrov sai tom qab Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob. Cov hom lag luam tau txhawb nqa cov thev naus laus zis lim kom "noj qab nyob zoo dua" thiab "huv dua," txawm hais tias cov lus thov no tom qab ntawd tsis muaj pov thawj los ntawm kev tshawb fawb.

Cov xyoo caum tom qab ntawd tau pom kev tsim cov luam yeeb menthol, cov luam yeeb me me, thiab cov luam yeeb ntev ntev los pab rau ntau yam kev nyiam ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Nkag mus rau hauv lub xyoo pua 21st, cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob thiab cov khoom luam yeeb uas tsis kub hnyiab tau tshwm sim los ua ib tiam tshiab ntawm lwm txoj hauv kev, ua rau tus cwj pwm ntawm "haus luam yeeb" yog ib daim ntawv thev naus laus zis tshiab.

Puas yog txhua tus neeg haus luam yeeb yav dhau los? Kev coj noj coj ua ntawm kev haus luam yeeb sib txawv ntau heev nyob rau txhua lub sijhawm.

Cov neeg feem ntau nug tias: "Puas yog txhua tus neeg haus luam yeeb hauv xyoo 1920?" lossis "Puas yog kev haus luam yeeb ntau heev hauv xyoo 1940?"

Qhov tseeb tiag yog tias cov neeg haus luam yeeb ntau heev thaum lub sijhawm no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab Tebchaws Meskas. Cov hnub qub Hollywood, cov ntawv tshaj tawm zam, thiab cov tub rog noj mov txhua yam ua rau muaj kev coj noj coj ua haus luam yeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, lub tswv yim ntawm "txhua tus neeg haus luam yeeb" yog kev hais ua kom dhau - cov neeg laus haus luam yeeb hauv feem ntau lub tebchaws nyob ib puag ncig 40%, tsis yog 100%.

Cov poj niam nyob rau lub sijhawm Victorian haus luam yeeb ib zaug tau raug suav hais tias tsis yog, thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv xyoo pua 20th xwb. Cov neeg keeb kwm xws li cov neeg muaj koob muaj npe hauv tebchaws Askiv kuj tau sau tseg tias yog cov neeg haus luam yeeb, thiab qee tus tseem yog cov neeg uas pej xeem xav paub txog niaj hnub no.

Nyob rau lub caij niaj hnub no, feem ntau cov neeg haus luam yeeb tau poob qis, txawm hais tias qee lub tebchaws thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas qhia txog kev "rov qab los" uas cuam tshuam nrog kev ntxhov siab ntawm lub hlwb, kev coj noj coj ua hauv social media, kev lag luam e-luam yeeb, thiab kev zam khaub ncaws.

Cov luam yeeb tau tsim thaum twg?Los ntawm "Kev Pab Txhawb Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv" mus rau Kev Kub Ntxhov Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Kev Tshwm Sim ntawm Kev Paub Txog Kev Pheej Hmoo ntawm Luam Yeeb thiab Kev Tswj Xyuas

Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, cov luam yeeb tau raug tshaj tawm tias "muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv," nrog rau qee lub npe lag luam hais tias "kho mob caj pas." Nws tsis yog txog rau xyoo 1950, thaum kev tshawb fawb thawj zaug tau tsim kom pom tseeb tias muaj kev sib txuas ntawm cov luam yeeb thiab mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub ntsws, lub ntiaj teb tau pib rov ntsuam xyuas qhov txaus ntshai ntawm kev haus luam yeeb. Tom qab xyoo 1960, cov tebchaws tau siv cov cai nruj heev, suav nrog kev txwv tsis pub tshaj tawm luam yeeb, cov lus ceeb toom txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov ntim khoom, nce se luam yeeb, thiab kev txwv tsis pub haus luam yeeb hauv cov chaw pej xeem.

Piv txwv li, xyoo 2007 UK txoj kev txwv tsis pub haus luam yeeb hauv tsev haus dej tau cim lub sijhawm hloov pauv tseem ceeb hauv Tebchaws Europe txoj kev mus rau qhov chaw pej xeem tsis pub haus luam yeeb.

Thaum cov kev cai lij choj tau nce qib, cov ntawv ntim luam yeeb tau hloov pauv ntau heev - hloov ntawm kev hais txog lub npe lag luam mus rau cov lus ceeb toom kev noj qab haus huv, thiab txawm tias siv cov ntawv ntim khoom yooj yim hauv qee lub tebchaws.

Cov luam yeeb tau tsim thaum twg?Kev Hloov Pauv ntawm Cov Ntawv Ntim Luam Yeeb: Los ntawm Cov Ntawv Qhwv Yooj Yim mus rau Lub Caij Tshiab ntawm Cov Ntawv Ntim Khoom Siv Tau Ntev

Cov luam yeeb thaum ub feem ntau yog ntim rau hauv cov ntawv yooj yim lossis cov thawv hlau, ua haujlwm yooj yim. Nrog rau kev nce qib ntawm cov luam yeeb hauv kev lag luam, cov hom lag luam tau pib siv cov ntawv ntim khoom zoo nkauj los tsim kom pom kev. Cov thawv me me, ruaj khov tiv thaiv cov luam yeeb thaum tseem yooj yim nqa, nrog rau lawv cov qauv luam tawm los ua cov khoom tseem ceeb hauv kev sib tw hom.

Tom qab ntawd, cov cai tswjfwm kev noj qab haus huv thoob ntiaj teb tau yuam kom muaj cov duab ceeb toom loj thiab cov ntawv sau rau ntawm lub ntim khoom, tsav tsheb kom muaj tus qauv thiab kev sib xws hauv kev tsim luam yeeb.

Nyob rau xyoo tas los no, cov kev cai ib puag ncig hauv qee lub tebchaws tau xav kom txo qis kev siv yas, ua rau kev lag luam luam yeeb siv cov ntaub ntawv rov ua dua tshiab thiab cov txheej txheem tsim khoom zoo rau ib puag ncig. Ua tus kws tshaj lij kev tsim khoom ntim ntawv, Fuliter ua raws li qhov sib txawv no los ntawm kev muab cov kev daws teeb meem thawv ntawv ruaj khov, zoo, thiab hloov kho tau rau cov khoom noj, luam yeeb, thiab ntau yam kev lag luam FMCG.

Cov luam yeeb tau tsim thaum twg?Cov Dab Neeg Keeb Kwm: Cov Ntaub Ntawv Txawv Txawv thiab Cov Dab Neeg Tseeb/Cuav Txog Cov Luam Yeeb

Keeb kwm muaj ntau zaj dab neeg txawv txawv txog kev haus luam yeeb, xws li cov ntaub ntawv hais tias "leej twg haus 800 luam yeeb ib zaug?" - feem ntau yog hais txog kev ua yeeb yam lossis hais lus tshaj tawm. Cov dab neeg zoo li "tus neeg haus luam yeeb laus tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb" feem ntau yog siv los dag cov pej xeem - qhov tseeb, qhov muaj ob peb tus neeg haus luam yeeb uas nyob ntev tsis hloov pauv qhov kev pom zoo ntawm kev tshawb fawb tias kev haus luam yeeb muaj kev pheej hmoo loj rau kev noj qab haus huv.

Txawm hais tias tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm kev tshawb fawb, cov dab neeg zoo li no qhia txog qhov chaw tshwj xeeb ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov luam yeeb thiab qhia txog kev xav paub thiab kev sib cav sib ceg ntawm pej xeem txog cov khoom no.

Cov luam yeeb tau tsim thaum twg?Cov Lus Qhia Luv: Kev Hloov Pauv Tag Nrho ntawm Cov Luam Yeeb - Los ntawm Cov Khoom Siv Thaum Ub Mus Rau Cov Khoom Siv Niaj Hnub Uas Muaj Kev Tsis Sib Haum Xeeb

Kev tshuaj xyuas keeb kwm ntawm cov luam yeeb qhia tau tias lawv yeej tsis tau yog cov khoom tsis txav chaw. Hloov chaw, lawv tau hloov zuj zus mus tas li nrog rau kev tshaj tawm kab lis kev cai, kev tsim kho tshiab hauv thev naus laus zis, kev ua tsov rog, kev tshaj tawm, thiab kev nce qib ntawm kev tshawb fawb. Txij li cov nroj tsuag dawb huv hauv Asmeskas thaum ub mus rau cov tub rog xyoo pua 19th cov luam yeeb uas dov tes, kev hloov pauv kev lag luam los ntawm lub tshuab luam yeeb Bonsack, thiab tom qab ntawd kev txhim kho ntawm cov taub lim dej, cov luam yeeb sib dua, cov luam yeeb menthol, thiab cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob niaj hnub no, tib neeg txoj kev haus luam yeeb tau hloov pauv tas li.

Kev nkag siab txog keeb kwm ntawm cov luam yeeb tsis yog tsuas yog qhia txog lawv qhov cuam tshuam rau kab lis kev cai thoob ntiaj teb xwb tab sis kuj qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev pheej hmoo thiab kev cai lij choj rau kev noj qab haus huv. Hauv kev lag luam ntim khoom niaj hnub no, kev ntim khoom nws tus kheej tau dhau los ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam luam yeeb - los ntawm kev xaiv cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev tsim qauv luam tawm mus rau cov lus ceeb toom txog kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev pib ua kom ruaj khov.

Yog tias koj xav tau cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv txog kev ntim khoom siv ntawv ruaj khov, cov thawv khoom noj khoom haus, lossis cov khoom lag luam cuam tshuam, tshawb nrhiav Fuliter cov khoom lag luam. Peb muab cov kev daws teeb meem ntim khoom zoo raws li cov qauv thoob ntiaj teb.

Cov cim npe: #lub thawv ntim khoom raws li kev cai #lub thawv pob khoom #lub thawv ntim khoom zoo nkauj