Thaum koj hnov ib tug neeg hais tias "Muaj ib tug fag?" ntawm txoj kev London, tsis txhob ua rau kuv yuam kev, qhov no tsis yog kev thuam - lawv tsuas yog nug seb koj puas muaj luam yeeb. Hauv UK, muaj ntau lub npe sib txawv rau luam yeeb. Cov sijhawm sib txawv, muaj hnub nyoog sib txawv, thiab cov zej zog sib txawv muaj lawv tus kheej "cov npe tshwj xeeb".
Niaj hnub no peb yuav tham txog cov npe nrov ntawm luam yeeb hauv UK thiab cov dab neeg tom qab cov lus no. Yog tias koj txaus siab rau British kab lis kev cai, slang, lossis cov lus qhia, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob nco cov kab lus no!
Txawm hais tias lub tebchaws twg hais lus Askiv, "Cigarettes" yog tus qauv tshaj plaws thiab cov lus qhia raug cai. Nyob rau hauv UK, lo lus no yog siv nyob rau hauv kev tshaj tawm xov xwm, cov ntaub ntawv nom tswv, cov ntawv sau cia, thiab cov ntawv raug cai.
Hauv lub neej niaj hnub, yog tias koj mus rau lub khw muag khoom yooj yim mus yuav luam yeeb, koj yuav tsis mus yuam kev los ntawm kev hais tias "Ib pob luam yeeb, thov." Qhov no yog lub npe nruab nrab thiab dav lees paub, tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm hnub nyoog, tus kheej, lossis cheeb tsam.
Yog tias muaj lo lus uas zoo tshaj plaws sawv cev rau Askiv "kev coj noj coj ua haus luam yeeb", nws yuav tsum yog "Fag". Nyob rau hauv UK, "fag" yog ib qho ntawm cov lus slang feem ntau siv rau luam yeeb. Piv txwv li:
"Koj puas muaj ib tug fag?"
"Kuv yuav tawm mus rau ib tug fag."
Lo lus "Fag" muaj lub zog British txoj kev kab lis kev cai tsw thiab feem ntau siv hauv kev sib txuas lus tsis raug ntawm cov phooj ywg. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias hauv Tebchaws Meskas, "fag" yog lo lus thuam, yog li ceev faj thaum siv nws hauv kev sib txuas lus hla ciam teb.
Tswv yim: Hauv tebchaws Askiv, txawm tias haus luam yeeb tawg yog hu ua "fag so."
Koj puas xav qhia nws maj mam thiab ua si? Tom qab ntawd sim cov lus "Ciggies". Nws yog ib qho ntxim hlub luv luv ntawm "luam yeeb" thiab feem ntau yog siv rau hauv kev sib tham nrog kev sib raug zoo thiab kev sov siab me ntsis.
Piv txwv li:
"Kuv tsuas yog popping tawm rau ciggie."
"Koj puas muaj ib lub ciggie spare?"
Lo lus no muaj ntau dua ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov poj niam, thiab cov lus qhia ntau dua thiab ntxim hlub, haum rau lub sijhawm uas tsis yog "smoky".
Txawm hais tias nws tsis tau siv tam sim no, koj tseem tuaj yeem hnov cov lus "Squares" lossis "Tabs" hauv qee qhov chaw hauv tebchaws Askiv lossis cov neeg laus.
"Squares": Lub npe no tau tshwm sim thawj zaug tom qab Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II thiab feem ntau yog siv los piav txog lub thawv luam yeeb, lub ntsiab lus "square cigarette boxes";
"Tabs": feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Askiv thiab yog cov lus hais hauv cheeb tsam.
Txawm hais tias cov lus no suab me ntsis retro, lawv lub neej muaj kev cuam tshuam txog ntau haiv neeg thiab cov yam ntxwv hauv cheeb tsam ntawm cov lus Askiv thiab kab lis kev cai.
Tswv yim: Hauv Yorkshire lossis Newcastle, koj tuaj yeem ntsib tus txiv neej laus uas hais tias "tabs". Tsis txhob xav tsis thoob, nws tsuas nug koj yog tias koj muaj luam yeeb.
Cov neeg Askiv lub npe rau luam yeeb tsis yog tsuas yog muaj ntau hom lus, tab sis kuj qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm kev sib raug zoo, tus kheej, cheeb tsam thiab keeb kwm kev coj noj coj ua.
"Cigarettes" yog ib qho qauv qhia, qhia txog kev ua qauv thiab cov qauv;
"Fags" muaj cov xim kab lis kev cai thiab nyob ze rau chav ua haujlwm;
"Ciggies" yog playful thiab so, thiab yog nrov ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas;
"Tabs" / "Squares" yog ib qho microcosm ntawm lub regional accents thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm pawg neeg laus.
Qhov no yog qhov ntxim nyiam ntawm cov lus Askiv - tib yam muaj cov npe sib txawv hauv ntau pawg neeg, thiab cov lus hloov nrog lub sijhawm, qhov chaw thiab kev sib raug zoo.
Yog tias koj npaj yuav mus rau UK, kawm txawv teb chaws, lossis sib txuas lus nrog cov neeg siv khoom Askiv, nws yuav pab tau kom nkag siab cov npe no. Nov yog ob peb lub tswv yim:
| Lub caij nyoog | Cov lus pom zoo | Kev piav qhia |
| Cov sijhawm ua haujlwm (xws li kev lag luam, khw muag khoom) | Cov luam yeeb | Standard, nyab xeeb, thiab universal |
| Kev sib txuas lus txhua hnub ntawm cov phooj ywg | Fags / Ciggies | Ntau natural thiab down-to-earth |
| Cov ntsiab lus hauv zos | Tabs / Squares | Nthuav tab sis tsis nquag siv, tsuas yog hauv qee qhov chaw |
| Kev sau ntawv lossis cov lus tshaj tawm | Cigarettes / Ciggies | Siv yooj yim ua ke nrog style |
Txawm hais tias lub npe ntawm luam yeeb yog me me, nws yog microcosm ntawm cov lus style ntawm British haiv neeg. Koj yuav pom tias los ntawm "fags" mus rau "ciggies", txhua lo lus muaj nws cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib raug zoo, keeb kwm ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab txawm tias qhov tsw ntawm lub sijhawm. Yog tias koj nkag siab rau cov lus, lossis xav kom nkag siab tob txog lub neej hauv zos hauv UK, nco ntsoov cov slangs no yuav siv tau ntau dua li qhov koj xav.
Lwm zaus koj hnov "Muaj ciggie?" ntawm ib txoj kev ces kaum hauv London, koj kuj yuav luag ntxhi thiab teb tias: "Yog lawm, phooj ywg. Koj mus ntawm no." - Qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog kev sib raug zoo xwb, tab sis kuj yog qhov pib ntawm kev sib pauv kab lis kev cai.
Yog tias koj xav paub ntau ntxiv txog cov lus Askiv lus Askiv, kev coj noj coj ua sib txawv hauv cov tebchaws hais lus Askiv, lossis kev ntim luam yeeb hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb, thov tawm lus lossis sau npe rau kuv qhov blog. Cia peb txuas ntxiv mus nrhiav tau yam tshiab hauv kev taug kev ntawm cov lus thiab kab lis kev cai!
Post lub sij hawm: Aug-07-2025