Thaum koj hnov ib tug neeg hais tias "Koj puas muaj ib tug neeg haus luam yeeb?" ntawm txoj kev hauv London, tsis txhob nkag siab yuam kev rau kuv, qhov no tsis yog kev thuam - lawv tsuas yog nug seb koj puas muaj luam yeeb xwb. Hauv UK, muaj ntau lub npe sib txawv rau luam yeeb. Cov sijhawm sib txawv, cov hnub nyoog sib txawv, thiab txawm tias cov voj voog sib txawv muaj lawv tus kheej "lub npe tshwj xeeb".
Niaj hnub no peb yuav tham txog cov npe nthuav ntawm cov luam yeeb hauv UK thiab cov dab neeg tom qab cov lus no. Yog tias koj xav paub txog kab lis kev cai Askiv, cov lus slang, lossis kev hais lus, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob nco tsab xov xwm no!
Txawm yog lub teb chaws twg uas hais lus Askiv los xij, "Cigarettes" yog cov lus siv raws li qauv thiab raug cai tshaj plaws. Hauv UK, lo lus no siv rau hauv cov xov xwm tshaj tawm, cov ntaub ntawv raug cai, cov ntawv lo rau hauv khw, thiab cov ntawv raug cai.
Hauv lub neej txhua hnub, yog koj mus rau lub khw muag khoom yooj yim mus yuav luam yeeb, koj yuav tsis ua yuam kev yog tias koj hais tias "Thov ib pob luam yeeb." Qhov no yog lub npe nruab nrab thiab lees txais dav dav, tsis muaj kev sib txawv ntawm hnub nyoog, tus kheej, lossis thaj chaw.
Yog tias muaj ib lo lus uas sawv cev rau kab lis kev cai "haus luam yeeb" hauv tebchaws Askiv zoo tshaj plaws, nws yuav tsum yog "Fag". Hauv tebchaws Askiv, "fag" yog ib qho ntawm cov lus slang feem ntau rau cov luam yeeb. Piv txwv li:
"Koj puas muaj ib tug fag?"
"Kuv yuav mus ua si ib qho kev lom zem."
Lo lus "Fag" muaj ib qho saj zoo li kab lis kev cai hauv txoj kev hauv tebchaws Askiv thiab feem ntau siv rau kev sib txuas lus tsis raws cai ntawm cov phooj ywg. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias hauv Tebchaws Meskas, "fag" yog ib lo lus thuam, yog li ceev faj thaum siv nws hauv kev sib txuas lus hla ciam teb.
Cov Lus Qhia: Hauv UK, txawm tias kev so haus luam yeeb kuj hu ua "fag breaks."
Xav hais nws maj mam thiab ua si dua? Yog li ntawd, sim siv lo lus "Ciggies". Nws yog ib lo lus luv luv ntawm "luam yeeb" thiab feem ntau siv rau hauv kev sib tham so thiab phooj ywg nrog kev sib raug zoo thiab kev sov siab me ntsis.
Piv txwv li:
Kuv nyuam qhuav tawm mus haus luam yeeb xwb.
"Koj puas muaj ib tug luam yeeb seem?"
Lo lus no feem ntau pom ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov poj niam, thiab cov lus hais mos mos thiab ntxim hlub dua, tsim nyog rau cov sijhawm uas tsis "pa luam yeeb".
Txawm hais tias nws tsis tshua siv tam sim no, koj tseem yuav hnov cov lus "Squares" lossis "Tabs" hauv qee qhov chaw ntawm UK lossis ntawm cov neeg laus.
"Cov plaub fab": Lub npe no thawj zaug tshwm sim tom qab Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob thiab feem ntau yog siv los piav qhia txog cov luam yeeb hauv thawv, txhais tau tias "cov thawv luam yeeb plaub fab";
"Tabs": feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm tebchaws Askiv thiab yog ib lo lus slang hauv cheeb tsam.
Txawm hais tias cov lus no suab me ntsis retro, lawv qhov muaj nyob qhia txog qhov sib txawv thiab thaj chaw ntawm cov lus Askiv thiab kab lis kev cai.
Cov Lus Qhia: Nyob rau hauv Yorkshire lossis Newcastle, koj kuj yuav ntsib ib tug txiv neej laus uas hais tias "tabs". Tsis txhob xav tsis thoob, nws tsuas yog nug koj seb koj puas muaj luam yeeb.
Cov neeg Askiv lub npe rau cov luam yeeb tsis yog tsuas yog muaj ntau haiv neeg sib txawv xwb, tab sis kuj qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm chav kawm hauv zej zog, tus kheej, cheeb tsam thiab keeb kwm kab lis kev cai.
"Cov luam yeeb" yog ib lo lus qhia txog tus qauv, uas qhia txog kev ua raws li kev cai thiab kev coj ua;
"Fags" muaj xim kab lis kev cai ntawm txoj kev thiab nyob ze rau cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv chav kawm;
"Ciggies" yog ib yam uas lom zem thiab so kom txaus, thiab nws nrov dua ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas;
"Tabs" / "Squares" yog ib qho me me ntawm cov lus hais hauv cheeb tsam thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm pawg neeg laus.
Qhov no yog qhov zoo nkauj ntawm cov lus Askiv - tib yam muaj cov npe sib txawv hauv cov pab pawg neeg sib txawv, thiab cov lus hloov pauv nrog lub sijhawm, qhov chaw thiab kev sib raug zoo hauv zej zog.
Yog tias koj npaj yuav mus ncig tebchaws UK, kawm txawv teb chaws, lossis sib txuas lus nrog cov neeg siv khoom Askiv, nws yuav pab tau heev kom nkag siab txog cov npe no. Nov yog ob peb lub tswv yim:
| Lub sijhawm | Cov lus pom zoo | Kev piav qhia |
| Cov sijhawm ua haujlwm raug cai (xws li kev lag luam, kev yuav khoom) | Cov luam yeeb | Txheem, muaj kev nyab xeeb, thiab thoob ntiaj teb |
| Kev sib txuas lus txhua hnub ntawm cov phooj ywg | Cov luam yeeb / luam yeeb | Ntau yam ntuj tsim thiab yooj yim dua |
| Cov lus hauv zos | Cov Tabs / Cov Squares | Nthuav tab sis tsis tshua siv, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qee thaj chaw |
| Cov lus sau lossis cov lus tshaj tawm | Cov luam yeeb / Cov luam yeeb | Siv tau yooj yim ua ke nrog cov qauv |
Txawm hais tias lub npe ntawm cov luam yeeb me me, nws yog ib qho me me ntawm cov qauv lus ntawm lub zej zog Askiv. Koj yuav pom tias los ntawm "fags" mus rau "ciggies", txhua lo lus muaj nws cov ntsiab lus hauv zej zog, keeb kwm kab lis kev cai thiab txawm tias cov saj ntawm lub sijhawm. Yog tias koj nkag siab txog lus, lossis xav nkag siab tob txog lub neej hauv zos hauv UK, kev nco qab cov lus slang no yuav siv tau ntau dua li koj xav.
Lub sijhawm tom ntej koj hnov tias "Muaj ib lub luam yeeb?" ntawm ib txoj kev ces kaum hauv London, koj yuav luag ntxhi thiab teb tias: "Yog, phooj ywg. Nov yog koj mus." - Qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog kev sib tham hauv zej zog xwb, tab sis kuj yog qhov pib ntawm kev sib pauv kab lis kev cai.
Yog tias koj xav paub ntxiv txog cov lus Askiv slang, qhov sib txawv ntawm kab lis kev cai hauv cov teb chaws hais lus Askiv, lossis cov qauv ntim khoom haus luam yeeb hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb, thov tawm lus lossis sau npe rau kuv lub blog. Cia peb txuas ntxiv mus nrhiav cov khoom tshiab hauv kev taug kev ntawm lus thiab kab lis kev cai!
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Yim Hli-07-2025