Thawj ntu yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ntim khoom
1. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev ntim khoom
Nyob rau hauv Suav teb haiv GB / T41221-1996, lub npe ntawm cov khoom ntim, pab cov txheej txheem kev ua haujlwm hauv cov txheej txheem thiab kev thauj mus los, thiab txhawb kev thauj khoom thiab txhawb kev muag khoom. Nws kuj yog hais txog cov haujlwm ua haujlwm nyob rau qee txoj kev ua haujlwm hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev siv cov thawv ntim, cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov neeg siv ua kom tiav rau cov laj thawj saum toj no.
Nkag siab lub ntsiab ntawm cov khoom ntim, suav nrog ob txhais tes yog hais txog lub thawv, feem ntau yog hu ua ntim, thawv, hwj, thiab lwm yam; Ntawm qhov tod tes, nws hais txog cov txheej txheem ntawm cov khoom ntim khoom, xws li ntim, ntim, thiab lwm yam.
Cov khoom ntim muaj ob yam ntxwv, xws li subordination thiab khoom noj. Ntim yog cov khoom siv ntxiv rau nws cov ntsiab lus; Ntim yog ancillary.Lus tus lej luam yeeb tshiab. Cigarette Box rooj plaub, npliag luam yeeb cov thawv, cov thawv luam yeeb npliag duab, kev caiUa ntej yob thawv, kev caiUa ntej yob thawv, nws yog cov khoom muag kub muag.
Cov khoom tshwj xeeb hauv cov ntsiab lus, muaj tus nqi thiab siv tus nqi; Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb txhais tau tias kom paub tus nqi ntawm cov khoom sab hauv thiab siv tus nqi.
Tiam ntawm kev ntim khoom
Nws yog feem ntau ntseeg tias ntim yog feem ntau txuas rau cov khoom lag luam thiab yog qhov tseem ceeb txhais tau tias kom ua tiav cov khoom muaj nqis thiab siv tus nqi. Yog li ntawd, kev tsim cov ntim yuav tsum tau xam los ntawm qhov pib ntawm kev sib pauv cov khoom lag luam hauv tib neeg lub zej zog. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev tsim lub ntim kuj muaj feem xyuam nrog rau kev txhim kho cov khoom lag luam. Kev tsim ntawm kev ntim khoom tuaj yeem faib ua peb qib.
1. Lub Sij Hawm Ntaus Theem
Nyob rau hauv cov theem thaum ntxov ntawm kev txhim kho cov khoom lag luam, tom qab rov tshwm sim ntawm cov khoom lag luam, kom ntseeg tau tias cov khoom thauj mus los, cov khoom lag luam kom tiv thaiv qhov chaw hloov chaw thiab lub sijhawm. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, ntim tau tsim los muab kev tiv thaiv rau cov khoom lag luam. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, ntim ntau zaus feem ntau yog hais txog thawj lub ntim, siv cov thawv ntim ib nrab xws li thawv, cov pob tawb, pob tawb, thiab pob tawb. Vim tias tsis muaj pob me me, cov khoom yuav tsum tau muab faib rau ntawm cov khw muag khoom.
2. Kev ntim khoom theem theem
Nyob rau theem no, tsis muaj kev thauj mus los ntim ntxiv, tab sis kuj ntim me me uas ua lub luag haujlwm me uas ua lub luag haujlwm hauv kev zoo nkauj. Nrog rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam ntawm cov khoom lag luam, muaj ntau cov khoom lag luam, thiab cov lag luam sib txawv tsim cov khoom sib txawv thiab cov xim sib txawv. Thaum pib, cov neeg tsim khoom siv cov khoom lag luam cov khoom lag luam kom paub qhov txawv ntawm cov lag luam, thiab tom qab ntawd maj mam siv cov ntaub ntawv me me. Nrog rau kev sib tw ua lag luam ua lag luam tau zoo, ntim me me ces tom qab ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev ua kom zoo nkauj thiab txhawb nqa cov khoom lag luam. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, kev thauj mus los ntau zaus ntim khoom tseem ua lub luag haujlwm tiv thaiv me me, hauv lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov khoom txawv, zoo nkauj thiab txhawb nqa cov khoom lag luam. Vim tias cov pob me me, cov khoom lag luam tsis tas yuav tsum tau faib rau ntawm cov khw muag khoom, tab sis cov khoom tseem yuav tau qhia thiab nce qib los ntawm tus muag khoom.
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov khoom muag khoom lag luam tau thawb ntim rau theem siab ntawm kev loj hlob. 3. Kev muag khoom muag tau dhau los ua cov khoom ntsiag to, muag khoom lag luam muag khoom, tau dhau los ua cov khoom muag ntim khoom lag luam, tau dhau los ua cov khoom lag luam ntim khoom, tau dhau los ua lub luag haujlwm tseem tab tom cog qoob loo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev thauj khoom kuj tau tsim los ntawm kev tiv thaiv yooj yim rau cov kev coj ua ntawm yuav ua li cas txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsheb thauj mus los.
Kev txhim kho ntawm kev ntim mus rau theem tam sim no feem ntau hu ua kev ntim khoom niaj hnub. Hauv cov khoom lag luam niaj hnub, kev vam khom ntawm cov khoom lag luam, muag khoom, hauv kev tsim khoom, hauv kev siv khoom lag luam, hauv kev siv khoom tsim nyog los ua lub voj voog tsim txiaj ntawm kev tsim khoom. Yog li ntawd, txawm tias ntau yam ntawm kev ntim khoom siv tau niaj hnub, cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom lag luam sab hauv thiab nws cov kev hloov pauv yog feem ntau ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub ntim. Ib qho ntxiv, kev ua lag luam ntawm kev ntim nws tus kheej yog ua ntau dua thiab muaj ntau yam hauv cov khoom niaj hnub tsim khoom. Qhov no qhia tau tias ntim tau tsim kom deb li deb, txawm tias qhov kev vam khom tau nce ntxiv, thiab nws txoj kev txheeb ze muaj nce ntxiv.
Tam sim no, ntim ntau lawm tau dhau los ua ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb. Ntawm 40 loj kev lag luam nyob hauv lub teb chaws, kev siv lub tshuab ntim khoom qib 12. Ntim, zoo li lwm cov khoom lag luam tsim nyog hauv cov khoom lag luam, muaj cov khoom lag luam thiab tau dhau los ua cov khoom ntawm kev lag luam ntawm chav haujlwm. Lub tswv yim ntawm cov ntim niaj hnub niaj hnub xav txog qhov khoom siv, txhais tau tias yog cov khoom siv ntau lawm, kev ua haujlwm ntau lawm thiab ntau lawm ntawm kev ntim khoom. Tus nqi ntim tau suav nrog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov khoom lag luam, uas tsis yog them nyiaj xwb thaum cov khoom muag, tab sis kuj tau dhau los ua lag luam thiab xav tau cov laj thawj. Ntim khoom zoo tuaj yeem nqa cov txiaj ntsig nyiaj txiag loj. NTIM yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom lag luam, feem ntau feem ntau ntawm cov khoom tsuas yog tom qab ntim, kom tiav nws cov txheej txheem ntau lawm, txhawm rau nkag mus rau hauv kev ncig thiab kev noj luam. Hauv kev ntim khoom engineering, feem ntau hais lus, ib qho khoom ntxiv ntim tuaj yeem tsim cov khoom sib tw. Ntim yog nyob ntawm qee tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom lag luam, cov cwj pwm, cov qauv kev lag luam thiab cov qauv kev lag luam, raws li cov qauv siv, raws qib, muaj kev ncaj ncees thiab lwm yam ntxwv. Los ntawm lub cev muaj kev pom kev pom, cov ntim khoom, yuav tsum tau siv qee cov ntaub ntawv ntim khoom, muaj lawv tus kheej cov qauv kev tsim khoom, muaj kev sib txawv thiab kev zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj. Yog li ntawd, ntim cov ntaub ntawv, ntim cov tswv yim, ntim cov qauv qauv thiab cov chaw thau khoom yog plaub lub ntsiab. Ntim khoom yog cov khoom siv ntim ntim, yog cov tseem ceeb kom ua tiav kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kev muaj nuj nqi ntim khoom thiab xyuas kom zoo ntawm cov khoom sab hauv. Ntim cov qauv qauv yog daim ntawv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntim khoom thiab ntim tshuab. Kev kho kom zoo nkauj yog kev sib txuas ntawm plaub lub ntsiab los ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov khoom lag luam, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev tsim nyog, yuav tsum tau ua lag luam ntawm lub chaw muag khoom
Thib peb, txoj haujlwm ntawm kev ntim
Txoj haujlwm ntawm kev ntim yog feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov hauv qab no
1. Tiv thaiv cov khoom
Kev tiv thaiv cov khoom yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev ntim khoom. Cov khoom lag luam hauv cov txheej txheem ncig, yuav cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau yam ntawm cov khoom muaj kuab paug, kev puas tsuaj, xau dej, yog li cov khoom siv tau siv. Kev tshawb fawb thiab cov ntim tsim nyog tuaj yeem ua rau cov khoom puas ntawm ntau yam kev ua haujlwm sab nraud, yog li tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom lag luam thiab xyuas kom meej thiab ntau ntawm cov khoom.Zoo li ntawdhaus pa li, CEPERTARTARTE BOX, Koom nrog lub thawv, luam yeeb.
2. Pab txhawb cov khoom lag luam
NTIM muab cov xwm txheej yooj yim thiab qhov yooj yim rau cov kev ncig ntawm cov khoom. Cov khoom lag luam tau ntim raws li qee yam tshwj xeeb, cov khoom lag luam, cov khoom lag luam, cov khoom lag luam sab nraud, thiab cov khoom siv sab nraud, cov khoom lag luam sib txawv, thiab cov khoom siv sib txawv, suav nrog cov khoom sib txawv ntawm cov khoom lag luam, thiab cov khoom siv sib txawv, suav nrog cov khoom sib txawv, suav thiab suav thiab suav. Nws tseem muaj kev pab rau kev siv hluav taws xob ntawm ntau txoj kev thauj khoom thiab kev thauj khoom, nrawm nrawm thiab txhim kho kev lag luam kev lag luam ntawm cov txiaj ntsig khoom lag luam.
3. Txhawb nqa thiab nthuav cov khoom muag khoom muag zoo nkauj tsim cov khoom ntim khoom tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm hauv kev txhawb nqa cov khoom lag luam, zoo nkauj thiab kev txhawb nqa cov muag khoom thiab kev txhawb nqa cov muag khoom thiab kev muag khoom. Ntim tsis tuaj yeem txhim kho kev lag luam kev sib tw ntawm cov khoom lag luam, tab sis kuj tseem nyiam cov neeg siv khoom, ua tus coj kev yuav khoom, yog cov khoom muag muag ntawm cov khoom lag luam uas ntsiag to. Zoo NTIM yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho cov kev sib tw ntawm cov khoom lag luam export, nthuav dav kev txhim kho kev lag luam txawv teb chaws.
4. Yooj yim rau cov neeg siv khoom siv
Kev muag khoom ntim nrog cov khoom sib txawv, muaj ntau hom ntawv, qhov loj ntawm pob yog qhov tsim nyog, yooj yim rau cov neeg siv khoom siv, txuag thiab nqa. Daim duab kos, cov cim lag luam thiab cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov khoom yog yooj yim rau cov neeg siv khoom, thiab kuj tau siv cov txheej txheem thiab cov txheej txheem yooj yim thiab cov kev coj ua hauv kev noj.
5. Txuag nyiaj
Ntim yog ze rau tus nqi ntawm kev tsim khoom. Cov ntaub ntim khoom tsim nyog tuaj yeem ua cov khoom tawg ua ke nyob rau hauv qee cov ntawv, muab cov tsheb thauj mus los yooj yim, tuaj yeem txuag cov nqi thauj mus los, cov nqi cia thiab lwm cov nuj nqis. Qee cov ntim ntim ntim kuj tuaj yeem ua tau ntau lub sijhawm, txuag cov khoom ntim ntim thiab ntim ntim ntim thiab txhim kho cov nyiaj txiag kev lag luam thiab txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig nyiaj txiag.
Hauv ntej, cov haujlwm yooj yim ntawm cov khoom ntim khoom yuav tsum yog: Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Ua Haujlwm, Kev Nyab Xeeb Muaj nuj nqi, Txhawb thiab Tso Tawm.
Plaub, cov cim ntawm pob
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev ntim khoom siv: ntim tau hais txog kev tsim cov khoom ntawm cov khoom tag nrho tom qab ntim khoom, uas yog, cov khoom lag luam dav dav ntawm kev ntim khoom thiab cov khoom. Nws feem ntau muaj peb ntu: cov khoom lag luam, ntim sab hauv thiab ntim sab nraud.
Cov ntim raug xws li 8 ntu, uas yog: Qhov chaw muaj, qhov chaw sib nraus, tiv thaiv kab saum toj, cov khoom sib cais thiab tso cov nplaim. Ntim ntim tsis tas suav nrog tag nrho cov saum toj no.
Tsib, qhov yooj yim yuav tsum tau ntim
Pab txoj kev, cov ntiv tes hais kom zoo nkauj ua kom zoo nkauj
1. Txhawm rau hloov cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom lag luam, ntim khoom ntawm cov khoom lag luam thiab siv cov khoom siv ntawm lub cev thiab tshuaj lom neeg ntawm cov khoom
2. Haum rau cov xwm txheej
Txhawm rau kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom hauv kev ncig, ntim khoom yuav tsum muaj qee lub zog, txhav, ruaj khov thiab cov yam ntxwv ruaj khov. Rau cov qauv sib txawv ntawm kev thauj thiab txhais tau tias ntawm kev thauj, cov ntim ntim ntim thiab cov kev kho mob thiab siv kuj yog siv. Nyob rau hauv luv luv, tag nrho cov ntim yuav tsum hloov kho rau chav khaws khoom thiab kev thauj mus los thiab lub zog yuav tsum muaj nyob hauv kev ncig ncig
3, cov ntim yuav tsum tsim nyog thiab muaj pes tsawg
Rau kev muag khoom ntim, qhov loj me ntawm cov khoom ntim khoom thiab cov khoom sab hauv yuav tsum tsim nyog, thiab cov nqi ntim yuav tsum sib xws nrog qhov xav tau tiag tiag ntawm cov khoom lag luam sab hauv. Reserving ntau qhov chaw thiab cov ntim cov nqi sau nyiaj rau kev faib ua feem dhau ntawm cov txiaj ntsig tag nrho ntawm cov khoom lag luam muaj kev phom sij rau cov neeg siv khoom.
Cov khoom ntim khoom yuav tsum tau ua qauv, thiab lub ntim khoom siv tau, txuas ntxiv rau cov khoom siv ntim khoom, txuas ntxiv rau cov khoom siv ntim khoom, txuas ntxiv rau cov khoom siv ntim khoom, khaws cia cov khoom siv raw, khaws cia cov khoom siv raw, pab txhawb kev txheeb xyuas thiab kev ntsuas, thiab kev pab xyuas kom zoo ntawm cov khoom ntim ntim thiab cov khoom muaj kev nyab xeeb
Cov txiaj ntsig, kev siv tsis raug ntawm "kev ntim ntau dhau".
Kev tiv thaiv cov khoom ntsuab muaj ob txoj hauv kev: ua ntej, kev xaiv ntim khoom, cov khoom ntim, tshuab tsim khoom, thev naus laus zis rau cov khoom lag luam thiab cov neeg siv khoom. Qhov thib ob, cov txheej txheem ntim ntim thiab cov khoom siv ntim tau muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ntsuab rau ib puag ncig. Nyob rau hauv kev xaiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntim khoom thiab ntau lawm, peb yuav tsum ua raws cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb, kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb, lossis kev nyab xeeb tom qab pov tseg tom qab pov tseg.
6. Kev muaj txuj ci rau ntim
1. Lub tswv yim ntawm kev ntim tshuab tshuab ntim cov kev ua kom tiv thaiv kev poob sab hauv thiab cov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom lag luam, tseem hu ua cov khoom siv ntim kev lag luam. 2. Cov tswv yim ntawm cov khoom lag luam ntim khoom.
Sab hauv thiab sab nraud yam uas cuam tshuam rau kev hloov ntawm cov khoom lag luam zoo tau muab faib ua lub cev, tshuaj lom neeg thiab lwm yam. Cov Khoom Siv Ntim Tiv Thaiv Ntim yog qhov tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv kev ntsuas tau ua rau sab hauv saum toj no thiab sab nraud cuam tshuam rau cov khoom zoo.
7. Cov khoom lag luam zoo thiab ntim khoom
Raws li cov lus hais mus: "Paj liab yog qhov zoo, tab sis kuj ntsuab nplooj txhawb nqa." Cov khoom lag luam zoo thiab ntim khoom, zoo li cov safflue thiab ntsuab nplooj yog qhov tseeb, cov neeg tsis nyob hauv kev yuav khoom.
"Tab sis ntim khoom yuav tsum tsis txhob quav ntsej tias cov khoom lag luam, tab sis kuj tseem ua rau cov khoom siv uas ntsiag to, tab sis kuj ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov khoom lag luam uas ntsiag to. nam. Piv txwv li, Tuam Tshoj ib zaug ua npuas dej yog qhov tseeb, tsis muaj qhov ncauj tau yooj yim thiab dawb huv si. TsingTao yuav muab ib pab tub rog ncaj ncees tshiab.
Txawm li cas los xij, nrog kev nkag siab txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ntim khoom, qee cov tuam txhab siv ntim kom npog cov khoom tsis zoo. Ntim cov tsim yuav tsum zam ob qho tib si.
Lub Sijhawm Post: Lub Yim-28-2023