Thawj ntu yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev ntim khoom
1. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev ntim khoom
Hauv Suav teb tus qauv GB / T41221-1996, lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev ntim khoom yog: tag nrho lub npe ntawm cov ntim khoom, cov khoom siv thiab cov khoom siv pabcuam siv raws li qee cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov khoom hauv cov txheej txheem kev ncig, txhawb kev khaws cia thiab kev thauj mus los, thiab txhawb nqa. muag. Nws kuj tseem hais txog cov haujlwm ua haujlwm uas qee cov txheej txheem kev siv tau siv rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev siv cov ntim khoom, cov khoom siv thiab cov koom haum pabcuam kom ua tiav cov hom phiaj saum toj no.
Nkag siab lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev ntim khoom, suav nrog ob lub ntsiab lus: ntawm ib sab yog hais txog lub thawv ntim khoom, feem ntau hu ua ntim, xws li hnab, thawv, thoob, pob tawb, fwj, thiab lwm yam; Ntawm qhov tod tes, nws hais txog cov txheej txheem ntawm cov khoom ntim khoom, xws li kev ntim khoom, ntim khoom, thiab lwm yam.
Cov khoom ntim khoom muaj ob yam ntxwv, xws li subordination thiab khoom. Ntim yog ib qho khoom siv rau nws cov ntsiab lus; Packing yog ntxiv.zoo li lub thawv luam yeeb, lub thawv luam yeeb, lub thawv luam yeeb, lub thawv luam yeeb, kev caipreroll lub thawv, kev caipreroll lub thawv, nws yog kub muag khoom.
Cov khoom tshwj xeeb hauv cov ntsiab lus, muaj nuj nqis thiab siv tus nqi; Tib lub sijhawm, nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb txhais tau tias kom paub txog tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv sab hauv thiab siv tus nqi.
Tsim cov ntim
Nws feem ntau ntseeg tau tias kev ntim khoom feem ntau txuas nrog cov khoom thiab yog ib qho tseem ceeb txhais tau tias kom ua tiav cov khoom muaj nqis thiab siv tus nqi. Yog li ntawd, kev tsim cov ntim khoom yuav tsum tau suav txij thaum pib ntawm kev sib pauv ntawm cov khoom hauv tib neeg lub neej. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev tsim cov ntim khoom kuj tseem cuam tshuam nrog kev tsim cov khoom lag luam. Kev tsim cov ntim tuaj yeem muab faib ua peb theem.
1. Thawj theem ntim
Nyob rau theem pib ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov khoom tsim, tom qab qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sib pauv khoom lag luam, txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias kev ncig ntawm cov khoom lag luam, thawj qhov xav tau yog cov khoom thauj thiab khaws cia, uas yog, cov khoom lag luam tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov chaw thiab qhov chaw. ntawm lub sijhawm. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, ntim tau tsim los muab kev tiv thaiv rau cov khoom. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, kev ntim khoom feem ntau yog hais txog kev ntim khoom thawj zaug, uas yog, ua kom tiav cov haujlwm ntawm kev thauj mus los ib nrab ntim, siv cov thawv ntim khoom xws li lub thawv, thoob, pob tawb, thiab pob tawb. Txij li thaum tsis muaj pob me me, cov khoom yuav tsum tau muab faib rau hauv khw muag khoom.
2. Ntim theem kev txhim kho
Nyob rau theem no, tsis yog tsuas yog kev thauj mus los ntim, tab sis kuj tseem ntim me me uas ua lub luag haujlwm hauv kev xa khoom zoo nkauj. Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov khoom lag luam, muaj ntau thiab ntau cov khoom, thiab cov tuam txhab sib txawv tsim cov khoom sib txawv thiab cov xim sib txawv. Thaum pib, cov neeg tsim khoom siv cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom lag luam kom paub qhov txawv ntawm cov khoom lag luam, thiab tom qab ntawd maj mam siv cov ntim me me los qhia cov ntaub ntawv no. Nrog rau kev sib tw ua lag luam hnyav, ntim me me ces ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev zoo nkauj thiab txhawb cov khoom. Lub sijhawm no, kev thauj mus los ntim tseem tseem ua lub luag haujlwm tiv thaiv, thaum lub ntim me me feem ntau ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev paub qhov txawv ntawm cov khoom, ua kom zoo nkauj thiab txhawb cov khoom. Vim yog lub pob me me, cov khoom tsis tas yuav tsum tau muab faib rau hauv cov khw muag khoom, tab sis cov khoom tseem yuav tsum tau qhia thiab txhawb nqa los ntawm tus neeg muag khoom.
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev muag khoom hauv tsev loj tau thawb ntim khoom mus rau theem siab ntawm kev txhim kho. 3. Kev ntim khoom muag tau dhau los ua tus neeg muag khoom ntsiag to theem ntawm cov khoom lag luam mus rau cov kev taw qhia ntawm kev muag khoom ntim hloov pauv, kev muag khoom ntim tau dhau los ua ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom, tau dhau los ua ib qho tseem ceeb txhais tau tias nrhiav kev ntxiv lubrication, kev muag khoom ntim hauv kev tsim khoom. thiab noj nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm tseem loj hlob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev thauj mus los ntim kuj tau tsim los ntawm kev tiv thaiv yooj yim mus rau cov kev taw qhia ntawm yuav ua li cas los txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev thauj mus los.
Kev loj hlob ntawm kev ntim khoom mus rau theem tam sim no feem ntau hu ua kev ntim khoom niaj hnub. Hauv kev tsim cov khoom lag luam niaj hnub, kev vam khom ntawm cov khoom ntawm kev ntim khoom tau dhau los ua pom tseeb, hauv tag nrho cov khoom tsim, kev ncig, kev muag khoom thiab txawm tias cov khoom siv yuav tsum muaj cov khoom siv ntxiv - ntim tsis muaj nws nyuaj rau tsim lub voj voog tsim txiaj ntawm kev sib raug zoo. . Yog li ntawd, txawm hais tias muaj ntau yam kev ntim khoom niaj hnub no nce, kev ua haujlwm nce qhov feem ntawm cov nqi nce, kev ntim khoom tseem yog ib qho khoom siv ntawm cov khoom siv sab hauv, thiab kev tsim cov ntim yuav raug txwv los ntawm cov khoom, cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom sab hauv thiab nws cov kev hloov pauv. yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas cuam tshuam rau kev tsim cov ntim khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev lag luam ntawm kev ntim khoom nws tus kheej tau dhau los ua pom tseeb hauv kev tsim khoom niaj hnub. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias kev ntim khoom tau tsim los txog tam sim no, txawm hais tias qhov kev cia siab ntawm cov khoom ntawm kev ntim khoom tau nce, qhov kev cia siab ntawm cov ntim khoom ntawm cov khoom tsim tau txo qis, thiab nws cov txheeb ze kev ywj pheej tau nce.
Tam sim no, ntim ntau lawm tau dhau los ua ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam. Ntawm 40 qhov kev lag luam loj hauv lub tebchaws, kev lag luam ntim khoom nyob qib 12. Ntim, zoo li lwm yam khoom tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm, muaj cov khoom lag luam thiab tau dhau los ua cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov tuam haujlwm. Lub tswv yim ntawm kev ntim khoom niaj hnub qhia txog cov khoom muag, txhais tau tias thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ntim khoom. Tus nqi ntawm lub ntim yog suav nrog tus nqi ntawm cov khoom, uas tsis yog tsuas yog them nyiaj thaum cov khoom muag, tab sis kuj overcompensated rau cov khoom lag luam thiab cov laj thawj xav tau. Kev ntim khoom zoo tuaj yeem nqa cov txiaj ntsig kev lag luam loj. Ntim yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom tsim, feem ntau ntawm cov khoom tsuas yog tom qab ntim, ua kom tiav nws cov txheej txheem ntau lawm, thiaj li nkag mus rau hauv kev ncig thiab kev noj. Hauv kev lag luam ntim engineering, feem ntau hais lus, cov khoom lag luam ntxiv rau kev ntim khoom tuaj yeem tsim cov khoom sib tw. Kev ntim khoom yog raws li cov khoom lag luam, tus cwj pwm, cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev khaws cia thiab kev thauj mus los thiab kev xav tau ntawm kev muag khoom, kev siv cov khoom ntim tshwj xeeb thiab cov txheej txheem kev, raws li cov qauv tsim los tsim kom muaj kev sib xyaw ua qauv thiab kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub koom haum, nrog rau dual yam ntxwv ntawm kev kos duab thiab technology, nrog rau cov duab, ntim, theem, kev ncaj ncees thiab lwm yam ntxwv. Los ntawm lub cev muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm kev pom, txhua lub ntim, yuav tsum tau siv cov khoom ntim khoom, los ntawm qee qhov kev ntim tshuab tsim khoom, muaj lawv tus kheej cov qauv tshwj xeeb, cov duab thiab cov duab kho kom zoo nkauj. Yog li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv ntim, ntim cov txheej txheem, ntim qauv qauv thiab kev thauj khoom nto yog plaub lub ntsiab lus uas yog lub koom haum ntim khoom. Cov khoom ntim yog cov khoom siv hauv paus ntawm kev ntim khoom, yog cov khoom thauj khoom ntawm kev ntim khoom ntim tshuab yog tus yuam sij kom ua tiav ntim kev tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm thiab xyuas kom zoo ntawm cov khoom sab hauv. Ntim qauv qauv yog cov qauv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom ntim thiab ntim tshuab. Ntim kev kho kom zoo nkauj yog kev sib xyaw ntawm plaub lub ntsiab lus los ntawm daim duab thiab cov ntawv zoo nkauj, kev txhawb nqa thiab kev taw qhia ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom, qhov xav tau rau kev tsim kom zoo nkauj kom tiav, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev no tuaj yeem ua lag luam xav tau ntawm lub ntim ntim.
Thib peb, kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ntim khoom
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev ntim khoom yog feem ntau xav txog hauv cov hauv qab no
1. Tiv thaiv cov khoom
Kev tiv thaiv cov khoom yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev ntim khoom. Cov khoom lag luam hauv cov txheej txheem kev ncig, tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau yam ntawm cov khoom siv sab nraud, ua rau cov khoom muaj kuab paug, kev puas tsuaj, xau los yog kev puas tsuaj, kom cov khoom siv txo lossis poob nqi ntawm kev siv. Kev tshawb fawb thiab kev ntim khoom tsim nyog tuaj yeem ua rau cov khoom tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj ntawm ntau yam sab nraud, txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom thiab xyuas kom zoo thiab ntau ntawm cov khoom.Xws lihaus luam yeeb grinder, luam yeeb box, Joint Box, cigar box.
2. Yooj yim rau cov khoom siv
Ntim muab cov kev mob yooj yim thiab yooj yim rau kev ncig ntawm cov khoom. Cov khoom yog ntim raws li ib qho kev qhia tshwj xeeb, cov duab, qhov ntau, qhov loj thiab cov thawv sib txawv, thiab sab nraud ntawm lub pob feem ntau yog luam tawm nrog ntau yam cim, qhia txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom ntim khoom npe, kom muaj nuj nqis, xim thiab tag nrho cov ntim. net hnyav, tag nrho qhov hnyav, ntim, lub npe Hoobkas, chaw nyob thiab kev ceev faj hauv kev khaws cia thiab kev thauj mus los, uas yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev faib khoom, suav thiab suav. Nws kuj yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev siv ntau yam kev thauj mus los thiab kev khaws cia, txhim kho kev thauj khoom thiab tshem tawm, kev thauj mus los, stacking efficiency thiab khaws cia thiab kev thauj mus los, ua kom cov khoom ntws, thiab txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig kev lag luam ntawm cov khoom lag luam.
3. Txhawb nqa thiab nthuav cov khoom muag zoo nkauj tsim cov khoom ntim tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm hauv kev txhawb nqa cov khoom, ua kom zoo nkauj thiab txhawb kev muag khoom. Ntim tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog txhim kho kev lag luam kev sib tw ntawm cov khoom, tab sis kuj nyiam cov neeg siv khoom nrog nws cov khoom tshiab thiab cov txuj ci tshwj xeeb, kev coj noj coj ua, dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los txhawb cov neeg siv khoom, yog tus muag khoom ntsiag to ntawm cov khoom. Kev ntim khoom zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho lub zog sib tw ntawm cov khoom xa tawm, nthuav tawm cov khoom xa tawm thiab txhawb kev txhim kho kev lag luam txawv teb chaws.
4. Yooj yim rau cov neeg siv khoom siv
Kev muag khoom ntim nrog cov khoom sib txawv, ntau hom, qhov loj ntawm lub pob yog qhov tsim nyog, yooj yim rau cov neeg siv khoom siv, txuag thiab nqa. Kev kos duab, cim kev lag luam thiab cov lus piav qhia ntawm lub pob yog yooj yim rau cov neeg siv khoom los txheeb xyuas, thiab tseem qhia txog qhov xwm txheej thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov khoom, kev siv, kev siv thiab kev khaws cia, uas ua lub luag haujlwm yooj yim thiab kev coj noj coj ua.
5. Txuag nyiaj
Ntim yog ze ze rau tus nqi ntawm kev tsim khoom. Kev ntim khoom tsim nyog tuaj yeem ua rau cov khoom tawg ua ke ua ke hauv qee yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, yog li txhim kho lub peev xwm thauj khoom thiab thauj khoom yooj yim thiab thauj khoom thauj, tuaj yeem txuag nqi tsheb thauj mus los, nqi cia thiab lwm yam nuj nqis. Qee lub thawv ntim khoom kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv tau ntau zaus, txuag cov khoom ntim khoom thiab cov thawv ntim khoom, uas yog qhov tsim nyog los txo cov nqi thiab txhim kho kev lag luam.
Hauv luv luv, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev ntim khoom yuav tsum yog: kev tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm, kev ua haujlwm yooj yim, kev nce qib thiab kev ua haujlwm.
Plaub, muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm pob
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev ntim khoom: Ntim yog hais txog kev tsim tag nrho ntawm cov khoom tom qab ntim, uas yog, lub ntsiab lus dav dav ntawm ntim thiab cov khoom. Nws feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm peb ntu: cov khoom, ntim sab hauv thiab sab nrauv ntim.
Cov khoom ntim khoom muaj xws li 8 qhov chaw, xws li: qhov chaw ntim khoom, qhov chaw ruaj khov, tuav qhov chaw, tsis muaj qhov chaw, qhov chaw tiv thaiv qhov chaw, qhov chaw tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj, qhov chaw sib khi thiab cov chaw tso saib. Kev ntim khoom tsis tas yuav suav nrog tag nrho cov saum toj no.
Tsib, cov kev cai yooj yim ntawm kev ntim khoom
Pab txoj kev, ntsiag to ntiv tes kho kom zoo nkauj ntses hlub niam
1. Txhawm rau hloov mus rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom, lub ntim ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum ua raws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom, raws li kev siv cov khoom siv thiab thev naus laus zis, kom lub ntim ntim tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau muaj ntawm lub cev thiab tshuaj lom neeg lub zog. khoom
2. Kho kom haum rau kev ncig
Txhawm rau kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ncig, cov khoom ntim yuav tsum muaj qee lub zog, nruj, ruaj khov thiab ruaj khov yam ntxwv. Rau ntau hom kev thauj mus los thiab kev thauj mus los, cov thawv ntim khoom sib txuas thiab kev kho mob yuav tsum tau xaiv xaiv. Nyob rau hauv luv luv, tag nrho cov ntim yuav tsum yoog raws li kev cia thiab kev thauj mus los thiab cov kev xav tau ntawm lub zog hauv kev ncig
3, lub ntim yuav tsum tsim nyog thiab nruab nrab
Rau kev ntim khoom, qhov loj ntawm lub ntim ntim thiab cov khoom siv sab hauv yuav tsum tsim nyog, thiab cov nqi ntim khoom yuav tsum ua raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov khoom sab hauv. Reserving ntau qhov chaw thiab ntim cov nqi accounting rau siab dhau ib feem ntawm tag nrho cov nqi ntawm cov khoom yog teeb meem rau cov neeg siv khoom.
Cov khoom ntim yuav tsum yog tus qauv, thiab lub ntim ntim, qhov tshwj xeeb thiab qhov ntev, qauv qauv, ntim cov ntaub ntawv, cov lus siv, cov ntawv luam ntawv, cov txheej txheem ntim khoom, thiab lwm yam ntawm cov khoom ntim yuav tsum sib koom ua ke, thiab maj mam tsim cov koob thiab kev nthuav dav kom 4. Standardization yog conducive rau zus tau tej cov ntim ntim, txhim kho cov efficiency ntawm ntim ntau lawm, yooj yim cov specifications ntawm ntim ntim, txo. cov nqi, txuag cov ntaub ntawv raw, pab kev txheeb xyuas thiab ntsuas, thiab pab ua kom cov khoom ntim khoom zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom.
Cov txiaj ntsig, kev siv dag zog ntawm "cov ntim ntau dhau".
Kev tiv thaiv ntsuab thiab ib puag ncig ntawm cov khoom ntim khoom muaj ob lub ntsiab lus: Ua ntej, xaiv cov ntim ntim khoom, cov khoom siv, thev naus laus zis 5. Cov khoom ntim yuav tsum ntsuab thiab kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig nws tus kheej yuav tsum muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab huv si rau cov khoom thiab cov neeg siv khoom. Qhov thib ob, cov txheej txheem ntim khoom thiab cov khoom ntim khoom siv yog kev nyab xeeb thiab ntsuab rau ib puag ncig. Hauv kev xaiv cov khoom ntim thiab kev tsim khoom, peb yuav tsum ua raws li cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev txhim kho kom ruaj khov, kev txuag hluav taws xob, kev siv tsawg, kev ua haujlwm siab, kev tiv thaiv kev ua qias tuaj, kev rov ua dua tshiab, lossis kev nyab xeeb tom qab pov tseg.
6. Cov kev cai rau kev ntim khoom
1. Lub tswv yim ntawm kev ntim tshuab Cov khoom ntim tshuab yog hais txog cov kev ntsuas kev tiv thaiv sab hauv thiab sab nraud cuam tshuam rau kev ua tau zoo txhawm rau tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj qhov ntau thiab cov kev hloov pauv zoo hauv thaj chaw ntawm cov khoom ncig, tseem hu ua cov khoom ntim kev tiv thaiv. 2. Cov kev xav tau ntawm cov khoom ntim tshuab.
Cov yam ntxwv sab hauv thiab sab nraud uas cuam tshuam rau kev hloov ntawm cov khoom zoo yog muab faib ua lub cev, tshuaj lom neeg, lom thiab lwm yam. Cov khoom ntim kev tiv thaiv thev naus laus zis yog cov kev tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb uas tau coj los rau saum toj no sab hauv thiab sab nraud cuam tshuam rau cov khoom zoo.
7. Cov khoom zoo thiab ntim khoom
Raws li cov lus hais tias: "Liab paj zoo, tab sis kuj muaj nplooj ntsuab txhawb nqa." Cov khoom lag luam zoo thiab ntim khoom, zoo li qhov zoo ntawm safflower thiab nplooj ntsuab cov khoom yog qhov tseem ceeb, tib neeg tsis nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ntim khoom mus yuav khoom.
“Tab sis kev ntim khoom yuav tsum tsis txhob muab pov tseg. Kev ntim khoom zoo tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog tiv thaiv cov khoom, yooj yim muag thiab nqa, ua kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov khoom kom nce tus nqi, txhawb kev xav ntawm cov neeg siv khoom yuav, tab sis kuj ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus muag khoom ntsiag to. Kev ntim khoom zoo tsim tsis tsuas yog txhim kho tus nqi ntxiv ntawm cov khoom, tab sis kuj yog daim duab kos duab. Thaum qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom yog thawj-chav kawm, tab sis lub ntim tsis zoo, nws tseem yuav ua rau kev muag khoom qeeb, nyob rau lub sijhawm no, lub ntim ntawm cov khoom yuav nce mus rau qhov tseem ceeb. Piv txwv li, Tuam Tshoj ib zaug xa tawm lub raj mis me me ntawm Qingdao npias mus rau Tebchaws Meskas, cov khoom siv raw thiab cov txheej txheem yog thawj-chav kawm, cov xim ntawm cov caws pliav yog ntshiab, ua npuas ncauj zoo thiab ntshiab, thiab lub qhov ncauj yog mellow thiab 100 qhov ncauj txawv teb chaws. npias piv, tsis qis dua. Tab sis qhov zoo ntawm Tsingtao npias fwj yog qhov zoo tib yam. Yog li ntawd, nws tau qeeb los qhib kev lag luam dav. Qee tus neeg Suav nyob txawv teb chaws hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas tab tom thov rau Tsingtao kom tau txais ib pab tub rog tshiab.
Txawm li cas los xij, nrog kev nkag siab txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ntim khoom, qee lub tuam txhab siv ntim khoom los npog cov khoom tsis zoo. Cov neeg tsim khoom ntim khoom yuav tsum zam ob qho tib si.
Post lub sij hawm: Aug-28-2023