Kev yug los ntawmib lub thawv luam yeeb: tag nrho cov txheej txheem los ntawm cov luam yeeb hauv thaj teb mus rau cov thawv luam yeeb hauv khw

Kev cog luam yeeb ntawmib lub thawv luam yeeb: qhov pib ntawm txhua yam

Lub neej ntawm ib lub thawv luam yeeb pib nrog ib noob luam yeeb me me.

Xaiv cov hom luam yeeb zoo

Cov luam yeeb sib txawv muaj cov saj sib txawv. Cov luam yeeb feem ntau muaj xws li Virginia, Burley thiab Oriental. Txhua hom luam yeeb muaj cov suab thaj, nicotine thiab aroma sib txawv. Ua ntej cog, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov noob uas phim qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom.

Kev cog thiab kev cog noob

Feem ntau cog noob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, siv cov tsev cog khoom uas cog noob rau hauv av. Yuav kom cov noob tawm sai sai, qhov chaw cog noob yuav tsum sov thiab noo kom tiv thaiv tau kab mob.

Kev tswj hwm thaj chaw ntawm lub thawv luam yeeb

Tom qab cov noob cog rau hauv av lawm, lawv yuav tsum tau muab cov nyom, muab chiv rau tsob ntoo, muab dej rau tsob ntoo thiab lwm yam kev tswj hwm. Luam yeeb yog ib hom qoob loo uas rhiab heev rau qhov chaw loj hlob. Yuav tsum tswj cov dej thiab cov as-ham hauv av kom raug kom ntseeg tau tias cov nplooj luam yeeb zoo.

Kev tswj kab tsuag thiab kab mob

Cov luam yeeb yooj yim raug ntau yam kab tsuag thiab kab mob, xws li cov kab aphids thiab cov kab mob bacterial wilt. Cov kws tshaj lij ua liaj ua teb yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov teb tsis tu ncua kom saib xyuas thiab siv cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv thiab tswj cov tshuaj tua kab ntsuab kom txo cov tshuaj tua kab seem.

Kev ua cov nplooj luam yeeb ntawm lub thawv luam yeeb: los ntawm ntsuab mus rau kub

Thaum cov luam yeeb loj hlob, nws nkag mus rau hauv cov txheej txheem tom qab ua tiav los teeb tsa lub hauv paus rau qhov saj ntawm cov luam yeeb.

Kev xaiv lub thawv ntawv tes

Yuav tsum tau khaws cov nplooj luam yeeb ua ntau pawg, thiab sau los ntawm hauv qab mus rau saum toj raws li cov nplooj loj hlob kom ntseeg tau tias zoo ib yam.

Kev ziab thiab fermentation los ntawm lub hnub

Cov nplooj luam yeeb uas tau khaws cia yuav tsum tau ziab kom qhuav hauv qhov chaw uas muaj cua nkag los yog ziab hauv chav ziab uas tswj tau qhov kub thiab txias. Tom qab ntawd yuav ua kom cov ntxhiab tsw phem ploj mus thiab ua kom cov luam yeeb mos dua.

Kev txiav thiab kev ntsuas

Cov nplooj luam yeeb qhuav thiab fermented raug ntsuas raws li cov qauv xws li xim, cov qauv, thiab qhov loj me, thiab txiav ua tej daim me me kom haum rau kev siv. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem raug pickled kom tswj tau qhov saj ntxiv.

Kev tsim cov luam yeeb ntawmib lub thawv luam yeeb: tsim cov tsw qab tseem ceeb

Luam yeeb yog cov khoom tseem ceeb hauv cov luam yeeb. Yuav ua li cas tuav cov nplooj luam yeeb txiav txim siab qhov kev haus luam yeeb ntawm txhua tus luam yeeb.

Ci thiab tev tawv

Cov nplooj luam yeeb uas xaiv tau yuav raug ci dua ntawm qhov kub siab kom tshem tawm cov dej ntau dhau thiab ua rau lawv yooj yim txiav. Tom qab ntawd cov nplooj yuav raug tev tawm kom cais cov leeg tseem ceeb thiab lub cev nplooj.

Txiav ua tej daim me me

Cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb txiav cov nplooj luam yeeb ua tej daim me me uas dav sib npaug thiab ntev nruab nrab kom yooj yim sau cov ntawv luam yeeb sib npaug thiab txhim kho kev kub hnyiab thiab kev tswj kev rub tawm.

Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm saj

Cov kws ua tshuaj tsw qab yuav ntxiv cov khoom qab zib ntuj lossis cov khoom qab zib tsim tshwj xeeb, xws li zib ntab, ntoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo, mint, thiab lwm yam raws li hom tshuaj kom tsim tau cov qauv tsw qab tshwj xeeb.

Kev ua ntawv ntawmib lub thawv luam yeeb: Kev txawj ua tes ua taw hauv qhov nyias nyias

Muaj ntau tus neeg feem ntau tsis quav ntsej txog lub luag haujlwm ntawm daim ntawv luam yeeb hauv cov luam yeeb. Qhov tseeb, qhov zoo ntawm daim ntawv luam yeeb yuav cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau qhov ceev ntawm kev hlawv thiab saj ntawm cov luam yeeb.

Kev xaiv cov khoom siv raw thiab pulping

Feem ntau daim ntawv luam yeeb yog ua los ntawm cov fiber ntuj xws li flax, hemp fiber, thiab sugarcane bagasse. Cov khoom siv raw raug ntaus kom zoo thiab sib npaug los ntawm lub tshuab pulping.

Kev tsim cov pulp

Cov ntawv pulp raug muab tso rau hauv daim ntawv los ntawm lub tshuab ua ntawv, thiab cov khoom pab hlawv lossis cov kab hluav taws kub raug ntxiv los tswj kev ua haujlwm hlawv. Qee cov ntawv luam yeeb zoo kuj muaj lub luag haujlwm tua hluav taws tsis siv neeg los txhim kho kev nyab xeeb.

Kev ziab thiab kev ua tiav

Tom qab ziab lawm, daim ntawv raug calendered kom txhim kho qhov tiaj tiaj, thiab thaum kawg txiav rau hauv cov qhov loj me uas haum rau luam yeeb thiab kev kho kom tsis txhob noo noo ntawm qhov chaw.

Kev tsim cov luam yeeb ntawmib lub thawv luam yeeb: kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm qhov tseeb thiab kev ceev

Kev tsim cov luam yeeb yog kev ua haujlwm lag luam zoo uas tuaj yeem tsim tau ntau txhiab tus luam yeeb ib feeb.

Ua cov pas luam yeeb

Cov luam yeeb raug ntim rau hauv daim ntawv luam yeeb los ntawm ib lub cuab yeej, nias thiab dov rau hauv ib daim kab luam yeeb (piv txwv li, tus pas luam yeeb), thiab lub thawv luam yeeb raug txuas rau ib kawg.

Txiav thiab ua duab

Cov pas luam yeeb raug txiav kom meej meej rau hauv qhov ntev sib npaug, nrog rau qhov yuam kev ntawm qhov ntsuas ntawm qib micron kom ntseeg tau tias txhua tus luam yeeb muaj saj zoo ib yam.

Kev ntaus nrig thiab kev ntim khoom

Tom qab txiav, cov luam yeeb nkag mus rau hauv lub thawv thiab muab tso rau hauv cov thawv ntawm 10 lossis 20. Tom qab thawv, lawv raug kaw nrog yas thiab coded kom tiav qhov tsos kawg

Kev tshuaj xyuas zoo thiab ntim khoom ntawmib lub thawv luam yeeb: qhov teeb meem kawg rau qhov zoo

Ua ntej txhua lub thawv luam yeeb raug muab tso rau hauv kev ua lag luam, nws yuav tsum dhau los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas nruj heev.

Kev ntsuas qhov hnyav

Lub kaw lus yuav tshuaj xyuas seb qhov hnyav tag nrho thiab cov yeeb nkab hauv txhua lub thawv luam yeeb puas ua tau raws li cov qauv.

Kev kuaj xyuas pom

Siv cov thev naus laus zis paub txog duab los nrhiav seb cov xim ntawm cov luam yeeb puas sib xws thiab seb lub ntim khoom puas muaj qhov tsis zoo.

Kev khaws cia cov khoom tiav lawm

Cov khoom tsim nyog tau ntim thiab kaw los ntawm cov siv conveyor thiab khaws cia rau hauv lub tsev rau khoom tos kev xa khoom

Kev muag khoom hauv khw: qhov kawg rau cov neeg siv khoom

Tom qab cov luam yeeb tawm hauv lub hoobkas lawm, yuav ua li cas kom mus txog lub khw sai sai kuj tseem ceeb heev.

Kev xa khoom thiab kev faib tawm

Xa mus rau cov khw muag khoom loj, cov khw muag khoom yooj yim thiab cov khw muag luam yeeb thoob plaws lub tebchaws los ntawm lub kaw lus luam yeeb monopoly.

Kev txhawb nqa hom lag luam

Cov hom lag luam txhawb nqa lawv cov khoom lag luam hauv kev ua lag luam los ntawm kev txhawb nqa cov xwm txheej thiab tso tawm cov ntawv ntim khoom tsawg, tab sis lawv kuj raug kev tswj hwm raws li txoj cai, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev txwv rau kev tshaj tawm luam yeeb.

Cov channel thiab cov lus taw qhia

Txhua qhov txuas muag khoom muaj ib txoj hauv kev taug qab los pab txhawb kev rov qab los ntawm cov khoom, kev sau cov lus tawm tswv yim ntawm cov neeg siv khoom thiab kev tshuaj xyuas kev ua lag luam