Kev tsim lub thawv ntim khoom rov ua dua tshiab

Kev tsim qauv tshiab yog lub tswv yim tsim tshiab thaum kawg ntawm xyoo pua 20th.
Lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim ntsuab
Kev tsim kho dua tshiab yog lub tswv yim uas muaj lub ntsiab lus dav dav, uas ze rau lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim qauv ecological, kev tsim qauv ib puag ncig, kev tsim lub neej voj voog lossis kev tsim qauv lub ntsiab lus ib puag ncig, hais txog qhov cuam tshuam tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab kev siv rau ib puag ncig..lub thawv khoom siv tes ua

Kev tsim kho dua tshiab hauv lub ntsiab lus nqaim yog kev tsim khoom lag luam raws li thev naus laus zis ntsuab. Lub ntsiab lus dav dav ntawm kev tsim ntsuab yog los ntawm kev tsim khoom mus rau kev ntim khoom, kev lag luam, kev pabcuam tom qab muag, kev pov tseg pov tseg thiab lwm yam kev paub txog kab lis kev cai ntsuab uas muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog cov khoom.

Kev tsim kho dua tshiab yog kev tsim qauv raws li kev paub txog ntsuab, uas tsis ua rau muaj kuab paug rau ib puag ncig, tsis ua rau tib neeg muaj kev noj qab haus huv puas tsuaj, tuaj yeem rov ua dua tshiab thiab rov siv dua, thiab tuaj yeem txhawb kev txhim kho kom ruaj khov. Hauv qhov no, kev tsim qauv ntsuab yog tag nrho uas cuam tshuam rau kev tsim khoom, kev siv thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm tag nrho lub zej zog.lub thawv hnub tim

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tsim kho dua tshiab
Cov kev xav thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim khoom yav dhau los lub hom phiaj yog kom ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm tib neeg thiab feem ntau tsis quav ntsej txog lub zog thiab teeb meem ib puag ncig thaum thiab tom qab siv cov khoom. Lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev tsim qauv ib txwm muaj thiab kev tsim qauv ntsuab yog muab tso rau pem hauv ntej lub tswv yim tsim qauv tshiab thiab txoj kev, hauv kev tsim khoom thiab kev tsim khoom mus rau kev faib khoom, kev siv thiab pov tseg ntawm cov txheej txheem ncig, tsom mus rau qhov sib npaug ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm tib neeg thiab xwm, hauv kev tshawb fawb ntau dua, tsim nyog dua, muaj lub luag haujlwm ntau dua thiab tsim kom muaj kev paub, ua kom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv cov khoom siv, cov khoom siv kom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm nws siv. Raws li lub hauv paus ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom, lub voj voog kev pabcuam yuav tsum tau nthuav dav li sai tau, thiab lub voj voog lub neej ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum tau nthuav dav mus rau tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm kev rov ua dua tshiab thiab pov tseg tom qab siv.

Cov ntsiab cai yooj yim ntawm kev tsim cov khoom ntim khoom rov ua dua tshiab
Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau daws hauv kev tsim cov ntim khoom ntsuab yog yuav ua li cas kom txo tau qhov hnyav ntawm kev siv khoom uas tib neeg siv rau ib puag ncig. Qhov ntawd yog, qhov hnyav ntawm ib puag ncig los ntawm kev siv zog thiab cov peev txheej hauv cov txheej txheem tsim khoom, qhov hnyav ntawm ib puag ncig los ntawm kev tso pa phem los ntawm kev siv zog, thiab qhov hnyav ntawm ib puag ncig los ntawm kev tsis sib npaug ntawm kev siv zog. Qhov hnyav ntawm ib puag ncig los ntawm kev siv zog thaum lub sijhawm faib khoom thiab muag khoom, thiab thaum kawg qhov hnyav ntawm ib puag ncig los ntawm cov khib nyiab ntim khoom thiab cov khib nyiab pov tseg thaum kawg ntawm kev siv khoom. Kev tsim cov ntim khoom rov ua dua tshiab tau muab lub hom phiaj no rau hauv cov ntsiab cai "4R" thiab "1D".lub thawv ncuav mog qab zib

1. Txo Txo txhais tau tias txo cov khoom ntim khoom thaum lub sijhawm ntim khoom. Kev ntim khoom ntau dhau yog qhov tsis zoo. Qhov ntawd yog, raws li lub hauv paus ntawm kev ua kom muaj kev hnav khaub ncaws, kev tiv thaiv, kev thauj mus los, kev khaws cia thiab kev muag khoom, qhov tseem ceeb uas kev ntim khoom yuav tsum xav txog ua ntej yog txo tag nrho cov khoom kom ntau li ntau tau. Kev tshawb fawb pom tias cov khoom ntim zoo tshaj plaws rau ib puag ncig yog qhov sib dua, thiab thaum kev rov ua dua tshiab tsis sib haum xeeb nrog kev txo qhov hnyav, qhov tom kawg zoo dua rau ib puag ncig.

2. Siv Dua Rov Siv Dua yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev siv dua, tuaj yeem siv dua, tsis yooj yim pov tseg tuaj yeem siv rau cov thawv ntim khoom, xws li lub raj mis npias thiab lwm yam.
3. Rov Siv Dua thiab Rov Siv Dua txhais tau tias rov siv cov khoom ntim khoom pov tseg
Yuav siv.
4. Rov Qab Tau Rov qab tau kom tau txais txiaj ntsig tshiab, uas yog, kev siv kev hlawv kom tau txais lub zog thiab roj.
5 Cov khoom noj uas lwj tau yooj yim uas lwj tau, uas yog ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tshem tawm cov pa phem dawb.
Tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ntim khoom los ntawm kev sau cov khoom siv raw, kev ua tiav, kev tsim khoom, kev siv, kev pov tseg, kev siv rov qab thiab kev tsim dua tshiab mus rau kev kho mob zaum kawg yuav tsum tsis txhob ua rau pej xeem raug mob rau biology thiab ib puag ncig, yuav tsum tsis muaj teeb meem rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv, thiab muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo rau ib puag ncig ecological. Raws li ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam ntim khoom - kev tsim qauv ntim khoom, tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm txiav txim siab hauv kev txhim kho cov ntim khoom ntsuab.